Bronchoscopy

DR MANOJ K GOEL

Comprehensive healthcare services for respiratory and sleep medicine

Understanding the Role and Purpose
Bronchoscopy is a medical procedure used to examine the inside of the airways, specifically the trachea and bronchi, using a thin, flexible tube called a bronchoscope. This procedure is crucial for diagnosing and treating various lung conditions, including infections, tumors, and other abnormalities affecting the airways. It allows doctors to visualize the airway passages directly, collect tissue samples (biopsy), and perform therapeutic interventions such as removing foreign objects or placing stents.
Procedure Details and Techniques
During a bronchoscopy, the bronchoscope is inserted through the nose or mouth and guided down the throat into the airways. The device has a light and a camera that transmit images to a monitor, enabling the physician to examine the structures inside the lungs in real-time. Depending on the findings, additional procedures such as bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL) to collect fluid for analysis or brushing of the airway lining may be performed. Bronchoscopy can also be used to administer medications directly into the lungs or to assist in the placement of other medical devices.
Indications and Considerations
Bronchoscopy is indicated in cases where traditional imaging methods like X-rays or CT scans are inconclusive or further detail is needed. It is commonly used to investigate persistent cough, hemoptysis (coughing up blood), unexplained lung infections, and to evaluate lung nodules or masses. While generally safe, bronchoscopy carries some risks such as bleeding, infection, or allergic reactions to anesthesia. However, the benefits of accurate diagnosis and targeted treatment often outweigh these risks, making bronchoscopy an invaluable tool in respiratory medicine.

Understanding Why Bronchoscopy is Performed

Diagnostic and Therapeutic Uses in Respiratory Medicine

Diagnosis of lung conditions and infections
Biopsy for tissue analysis and cancer staging
Removal of obstructions or placement of airway stents
Interventional bronchoscopy for treating lung issues
Use of specialized tools like EBUS for cancer staging

What to Expect During Bronchoscopy

Comprehensive Guide from Preparation to Recovery

Preparation and Monitoring of Vital Signs: You'll be connected to monitors to track your heart rate, blood pressure, and oxygen level
Administration of Sedative and Local Anesthetic Medications: Sedatives will help you relax, and anesthetics will numb your throat to reduce discomfort
Passage of Bronchoscope Through Nose or Mouth: The bronchoscope is carefully advanced down your throat and into the airways
Visualization Using Camera and Light for Guidance: A small camera on the bronchoscope provides live images to guide the procedure
Collection of Tissue Samples and Therapeutic Procedures: Tissue and fluid samples may be taken, and necessary treatments performed
Monitoring and Recovery Period Post-Procedure: You'll be observed for several hours until the effects of the sedative and anesthetic wear off

Diagnosing Diseases with Bronchoscopy

Conditions Identified Through Bronchoscopy Procedures

Lung Infections: Detects tuberculosis, pneumonia, fungal infections
Lung Cancer: Identifies and stages lung cancer accurately
Chronic Cough: Determines underlying causes of persistent cough
Airway Obstructions: Locates and assesses blockages or tumors
Interstitial Lung Disease: Diagnoses conditions like pulmonary fibrosis

Why People Choose Us?

Trust Dr. Manoj Kumar Goel for Advanced Pulmonology and Sleep Medicine Expertise

Expert Training: Advanced Pulmonology diplomas from France, Belgium, Australia
Leadership Role: Principal Director at Fortis Gurgaon Pulmonology Unit
Proven Expertise: 25 publications in national and international journals
Innovative Pioneer: Introduced noninvasive ventilation and sleep medicine in India
Renowned Speaker: Prominent speaker and course director at national conferences